Which capability is present in a full-term newborn?

Which capability is present in a full-term newborn?

• A. Ability to walk
• B. Ability to fix on and track objects visually
• C. Ability to speak
• D. Ability to perform reflex actions

Answer: (B)

A full-term newborn exhibits the capability to fix on and track objects visually, which is a crucial part of their sensory development. This visual tracking begins to emerge shortly after birth, as newborns are able to focus on objects about 8 to 12 inches away—the distance to their caregiver's face when held. This visual engagement is important for attachment and bonding, as well as for stimulating their developing brain. While a full-term newborn has some reflex actions, such as the rooting or grasp reflex, these actions are not considered voluntary nor indicative of developed motor ability. In contrast, the ability to walk and speak requires significantly more development that occurs later in infancy or early childhood. Thus, the visual tracking capability stands out as a specific and significant skill present in full-term newborns.

A full-term newborn exhibits the capability to fix on and track objects visually, which is a crucial part of their sensory development. This visual tracking begins to emerge shortly after birth, as newborns are able to focus on objects about 8 to 12 inches away—the distance to their caregiver's face when held. This visual engagement is important for attachment and bonding, as well as for stimulating their developing brain.

While a full-term newborn has some reflex actions, such as the rooting or grasp reflex, these actions are not considered voluntary nor indicative of developed motor ability. In contrast, the ability to walk and speak requires significantly more development that occurs later in infancy or early childhood. Thus, the visual tracking capability stands out as a specific and significant skill present in full-term newborns.